It has become very cold as December has arrived. How is everyone doing? Have you caught a cold? I’ve caught one myself, and it’s tough. Please take care of yourselves. Speaking of December, in Japan, it’s also called “Shiwasu”.
"Shiwasu" is a traditional Japanese term for December. The word literally means 'teachers running,' symbolizing the busy and hurried atmosphere of the end of the year, as even respected figures like teachers are said to be rushing around during this time. It reflects the cultural emphasis on preparing for the new year.
Here’s the English translation of the year-end activities in Japan
1. General Cleaning ("Oosoji") 大掃除
People thoroughly clean their homes to welcome the new year with a fresh and clear mind. This custom is also believed to purify the house to prepare for the visit of the "Toshigami-sama," the deity of the New Year. It's very hard.
2. Preparing New Year’s Cards ("Nengajo") 年賀状
People write and send greeting cards to express their gratitude and wishes for the new year to friends, family, and colleagues. While emails and messages are becoming more common, traditional handwritten or printed cards remain popular. I don't write New Year's cards, though.
3. Setting Up New Year Decorations 正月の飾り付け
Special decorations like kadomatsu (pine decorations), shimekazari (sacred rope decorations), and kagami mochi (stacked rice cakes) are arranged to welcome the Toshigami-sama and bring good fortune for the year. Wish me luck.
4. Shopping and Preparing Osechi Cuisine 正月の料理の買い出し
People buy ingredients for traditional New Year’s foods, such as osechi ryori (special dishes) and zoni (soup with rice cakes). Stores and markets are incredibly crowded as everyone gets ready for the holiday. Honestly, I buy what's made.
5. Year-End Parties ("Bonenkai") 忘年会
These gatherings, often with coworkers or friends, are meant to reflect on the past year and let go of its hardships. Recently, online bonenkai have become popular too. I've never done online bonenkai.
6. Watching the "Kohaku Uta Gassen" and Ringing the Temple Bell 紅白歌合戦と除夜の鐘
On New Year's Eve, many people watch the NHK music program Kohaku Uta Gassen or visit temples to listen to the joya no kane (New Year's Eve bell). The bell is rung 108 times, symbolizing the cleansing of worldly desires. I prefer comedy shows.
7. Countdown to the New Year 年明けに向けてのカウントダウン
Some people celebrate the countdown with family or friends, while others visit shrines for their first prayer of the year, known as hatsumode. Last year I was at the shrine with friends.
These traditional and modern activities blend together to create a unique and exciting atmosphere as the year comes to an end. How do you spend your year-end?
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